Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist (CEHRS) Practice Exam

Which term best describes the act of lowering the foot?

1. Plantar flexion

2. Dorsiflexion

3. Abduction

4. Adduction

The correct answer is: Plantar flexion

The term that best describes the act of lowering the foot is plantar flexion. This movement occurs when the foot moves in a downward direction, pointing the toes away from the shin. It is a key motion involved in activities such as walking, running, and standing on tiptoes. In contrast, dorsiflexion refers to the movement of raising the foot upwards towards the shin, which is the opposite of plantar flexion. Abduction and adduction involve movements related to limbs moving away from or towards the midline of the body, respectively, and are not directly related to foot position in the context of lowering the foot. Thus, understanding these terms is essential in fields such as anatomy and physical therapy, where precise descriptions of movement are necessary.