Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist (CEHRS) Practice Exam

Which movement involves turning the palm or foot upward?

1. Supination

2. Pronation

3. Dorsiflexion

4. Eversion

The correct answer is: Supination

The movement that involves turning the palm or foot upward is known as supination. This term is derived from the Latin word "supinus," which means "lying on one's back," and it refers to the positioning of the body in which the palms face upward. In the context of the forearm, supination occurs when the radius and ulna (the two bones in the forearm) are parallel, positioning the palm upward. When referring to the foot, supination describes the outward roll during normal motion, which is typically associated with a higher arch and greater stability. This contrasts with other movements like pronation, which involves turning the palm or foot downward. Understanding these terms and their implications in human anatomy and movement is essential for anyone involved in health records management or clinical healthcare settings, as it relates to patient assessments and physical therapy. Recognizing the nuances of these movements can be crucial in fields such as rehabilitation, sports medicine, and anatomy studies, ensuring clear communication and proper technique are employed during treatment and assessments.